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Date: 19-11-2020
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A generalization of Fermat's little theorem. Euler published a proof of the following more general theorem in 1736. Let denote the totient function. Then
for all relatively prime to .
REFERENCES:
Séroul, R. "The Theorems of Fermat and Euler." §2.8 in Programming for Mathematicians. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, p. 15, 2000.
Shanks, D. Solved and Unsolved Problems in Number Theory, 4th ed. New York: Chelsea, p. 21 and 23-25, 1993.
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