المرجع الالكتروني للمعلوماتية
المرجع الألكتروني للمعلوماتية

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harmonic phonology  
  
622   04:47 مساءً   date: 2023-09-16
Author : David Crystal
Book or Source : A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics
Page and Part : 224-8


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harmonic phonology

In PHONOLOGY, an approach which recognizes three levels of REPRESENTATION working in parallel: MORPHOPHONEMIC (‘M-level’), WORD/ SYLLABLE tactics (‘W-level’), and PHONETIC (‘P-level’). Each level is characterized by a set of WELL-FORMEDNESS statements (‘tactics’) and a set of unordered ‘intralevel’ RULES which collectively define the paths an input representation has to follow in order to achieve maximum conformity to the tactics. This maximal well-formedness is called ‘harmony’. The levels are related by ‘inter-level’ rules. The approach avoids the traditional conception of the organization of a GENERATIVE grammar in which each level of representation is seen to precede or follow another (as would be found in the ordered steps within a DERIVATION).