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Date: 11-3-2017
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Date: 20-12-2018
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Date: 26-11-2018
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Phosphorus(III) oxide is a white solid, melting at 24°C and boiling at 173°C. The structure of its molecule is best worked out starting from a P4 molecule which is a little tetrahedron.
Pull this apart so that you can see the bonds . . .
. . . and then replace the bonds by new bonds linking the phosphorus atoms via oxygen atoms. These will be in a V-shape (rather like in water), but you probably wouldn't be penalised if you drew them on a straight line between the phosphorus atoms in an exam.
The phosphorus is using only three of its outer electrons (the 3 unpaired p electrons) to form bonds with the oxygens.
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