المرجع الالكتروني للمعلوماتية
المرجع الألكتروني للمعلوماتية

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stem (n.)  
  
1059   09:11 صباحاً   date: 2023-11-21
Author : David Crystal
Book or Source : A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics
Page and Part : 452-19


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Date: 2023-12-19 1298
Date: 2023-10-09 933
Date: 21-1-2022 900

stem (n.)

A term often used in LINGUISTICS as part of a classification of the kinds of ELEMENTS operating within the structure of a WORD. The stem may consist solely of a single root morpheme (i.e. a ‘simple’ stem, as in man), or of two ROOT MORPHEMES (e.g. a ‘compound’ stem, as in blackbird), or of a root morpheme plus a DERIVATIONAL AFFIX (i.e. a ‘complex’ stem, as in manly, unmanly, manliness). All have in common the notion that it is to the stem that inflectional affixes are attached.