المرجع الالكتروني للمعلوماتية
المرجع الألكتروني للمعلوماتية

English Language
عدد المواضيع في هذا القسم 6109 موضوعاً
Grammar
Linguistics
Reading Comprehension

Untitled Document
أبحث عن شيء أخر

تعويذ أم البنين لأبي الفضل
3-9-2017
speech perception
2023-11-20
عَوف بن مُحَلِّم الخُزاعي
30-12-2015
عوامل تقدم السياحة - العمران
8-1-2018
مكافحة الافات بالطرق الوراثية Genetic Control Methods
25-2-2022
لديّ سرّ لا أريد إطلاع أحد عليه
20-5-2022

fossilized (adj.)  
  
604   09:13 صباحاً   date: 2023-09-02
Author : David Crystal
Book or Source : A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics
Page and Part : 197-6


Read More
Date: 2023-10-17 693
Date: 2023-10-18 578
Date: 2023-11-06 687

fossilized (adj.)

A term used in GRAMMAR and LEXICOLOGY to refer to a type of CONSTRUCTION which is no longer PRODUCTIVE in a LANGUAGE. In English, for example, fossilized SENTENCES include So be it, Long live the Queen and Least said, soonest mended; fossilized LEXICAL items include such REDUPLICATIVE forms as goody-goody, hocus-pocus, and several types of IDIOM.

 

In the acquisition of a foreign language, the stabilization of a level of achievement in the use of a linguistic form which falls short of the norms of the target language. No further learning takes place, and the form becomes a fossilized error in the usage of the learner, part of the learner’s INTERLANGUAGE.