المرجع الالكتروني للمعلوماتية
المرجع الألكتروني للمعلوماتية

English Language
عدد المواضيع في هذا القسم 6112 موضوعاً
Grammar
Linguistics
Reading Comprehension

Untitled Document
أبحث عن شيء أخر

تقنية الطباعة على الأسطح
2023-11-23
Distinctive features and natural classes
2023-12-16
أهم الطرق البحرية في العالم- طرق البحر المتوسط
9-8-2022
الحلم المفترس نوع (Neoseiulus californicus (McGreger
24-9-2019
تجمع الخلايا Cell Aggregation
10-10-2017
وصف الصناعة
8-8-2021

Inherent reflexive marking  
  
382   08:40 صباحاً   date: 2024-01-19
Author : P. John McWhorter
Book or Source : The Story of Human Language
Page and Part : 49-23


Read More
Date: 29-7-2021 1054
Date: 28-2-2022 196
Date: 2-3-2022 434

Inherent reflexive marking

A. To avoid a sense that this is just a trait of exotic languages, we return to a European frill of this kind. In English, one can say I wash myself— this is normal reflexivity, marking an action that one performs upon oneself. But in other European languages, one pays much closer attention to whether an action occurs upon oneself. In Spanish, yo me siento means “I sit myself down.” In French, je me fâche is “I anger myself”; in German, ich erinnere mich is “I remember myself.”

 

B. Here, the literal kind of reflexivity that English has went a step further. Now, the reflexive marker is grammaticalized as a way of indicating even the slightest degree to which one could conceive of an action as happening to a person rather than being effected by the person on something or someone else.