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Date: 8-7-2019
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Resonance Structures are a representation of a Resonance Hybrid, which is the combination of all resonance structures. Though the Formal Charge closest to zero is the most accepted structure, in reality the correct Lewis structure is actually a combination of all the resonance structures (and hence is not solely describe as one).
Example 1
Consider the carbonate ion: CO32-
SOLUTION
Step 1: Draw the Lewis Structure & Resonance.
Step 2: Combine the resonance structures by adding (dotted) bonds where other resonance bonds can be formed.
Step 3: Add only the lone pairs found on ALL resonance structures.
The bottom is the finished resonance hybrid for CO32-.
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