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Date: 2023-08-25
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Date: 2023-05-06
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Date: 2023-08-23
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observer’s paradox
A methodological problem identified with reference to SOCIOLINGUISTICS by William Labov (b. 1927): how can linguists obtain naturalistic data about speech through observation or interview, given that the presence of the linguist (whether actively participating in a dialogue or acting as a silent observer) will exercise an influence on the way people talk? Several techniques have since been devised to divert a speaker’s attention away from the fact that they are being observed, such as by introducing a conversational topic which is likely to engage the speaker’s full attention.
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دور النظارات المطلية في حماية العين
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العلماء يفسرون أخيرا السبب وراء ارتفاع جبل إيفرست القياسي
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اختتام المراسم التأبينية التي أهدي ثوابها إلى أرواح شهداء المق*ا*و*مة
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