Grammar
Tenses
Present
Present Simple
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Past
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Past Perfect
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Future
Future Simple
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Parts Of Speech
Nouns
Countable and uncountable nouns
Verbal nouns
Singular and Plural nouns
Proper nouns
Nouns gender
Nouns definition
Concrete nouns
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Collective nouns
Definition Of Nouns
Verbs
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Finite and nonfinite verbs
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Adverbs
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Adjectives
Quantitative adjective
Proper adjective
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Numeral adjective
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Pronouns
Subject pronoun
Relative pronoun
Reflexive pronoun
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Personal pronoun
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Indefinite pronoun
Emphatic pronoun
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Demonstrative pronoun
Pre Position
Preposition by function
Time preposition
Reason preposition
Possession preposition
Place preposition
Phrases preposition
Origin preposition
Measure preposition
Direction preposition
Contrast preposition
Agent preposition
Preposition by construction
Simple preposition
Phrase preposition
Double preposition
Compound preposition
Conjunctions
Subordinating conjunction
Correlative conjunction
Coordinating conjunction
Conjunctive adverbs
Interjections
Express calling interjection
Grammar Rules
Preference
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wishes
Be used to
Some and any
Could have done
Describing people
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Possession
Comparative and superlative
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Making Suggestions
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Forming questions
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Adverbials
invitation
Articles
Imaginary condition
Zero conditional
First conditional
Second conditional
Third conditional
Reported speech
Linguistics
Phonetics
Phonology
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Linguistics fields
Syntax
Morphology
Semantics
pragmatics
History
Writing
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Morphological description
المؤلف:
George Yule
المصدر:
The study of language
الجزء والصفحة:
70-6
23-2-2022
2152
+
-
20
Morphological description
The difference between derivational and inflectional morphemes is worth emphasizing. An inflectional morpheme never changes the grammatical category of a word. For example, both old and older are adjectives. The -er inflection here (from Old English -ra) simply creates a different version of the adjective. However, a derivational morpheme can change the grammatical category of a word. The verb teach becomes the noun teacher if we add the derivational morpheme -er (from Old English -ere). So, the suffix -er in Modern English can be an inflectional morpheme as part of an adjective and also a distinct derivational morpheme as part of a noun. Just because they look the same (-er) doesn’t mean they do the same kind of work.
Whenever there is a derivational suffix and an inflectional suffix attached to the same word, they always appear in that order. First the derivational (-er) is attached to teach, then the inflectional (-s) is added to produce teachers.
Armed with all these terms for different types of morphemes, we can now take most sentences of English apart and list all the “elements.” For example, in the sentence The child’s wildness shocked the teachers, we can identify eleven morphemes.
A useful way to remember all these different types of morphemes is in the following chart.
الاكثر قراءة في Morphology
اخر الاخبار
اخبار العتبة العباسية المقدسة
الآخبار الصحية
مواضيع ذات صلة
(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)
قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر مجموعة قصصية بعنوان (قلوب بلا مأوى)
قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر مجموعة قصصية بعنوان (قلوب بلا مأوى)
