Read More
Date: 13-8-2018
2121
Date: 7-8-2019
1631
Date: 3-1-2020
1218
|
When the vaporized organic sample passes into the ionization chamber of a mass spectrometer, it is bombarded by a stream of electrons. These electrons have a high enough energy to knock an electron off an organic molecule to form a positive ion. This ion is called the molecular ion - or sometimes the parent ion. The molecular ion is often given the symbol M+ or M⋅+- the dot in this second version represents the fact that somewhere in the ion there will be a single unpaired electron. That's one half of what was originally a pair of electrons - the other half is the electron which was removed in the ionization process.
|
|
إدارة الغذاء والدواء الأميركية تقرّ عقارا جديدا للألزهايمر
|
|
|
|
|
شراء وقود الطائرات المستدام.. "الدفع" من جيب المسافر
|
|
|
|
|
العتبة العبّاسيّة: البحوث الّتي نوقشت في أسبوع الإمامة استطاعت أن تثري المشهد الثّقافي
|
|
|