Grammar
Tenses
Present
Present Simple
Present Continuous
Present Perfect
Present Perfect Continuous
Past
Past Continuous
Past Perfect
Past Perfect Continuous
Past Simple
Future
Future Simple
Future Continuous
Future Perfect
Future Perfect Continuous
Passive and Active
Parts Of Speech
Nouns
Countable and uncountable nouns
Verbal nouns
Singular and Plural nouns
Proper nouns
Nouns gender
Nouns definition
Concrete nouns
Abstract nouns
Common nouns
Collective nouns
Definition Of Nouns
Verbs
Stative and dynamic verbs
Finite and nonfinite verbs
To be verbs
Transitive and intransitive verbs
Auxiliary verbs
Modal verbs
Regular and irregular verbs
Action verbs
Adverbs
Relative adverbs
Interrogative adverbs
Adverbs of time
Adverbs of place
Adverbs of reason
Adverbs of quantity
Adverbs of manner
Adverbs of frequency
Adverbs of affirmation
Adjectives
Quantitative adjective
Proper adjective
Possessive adjective
Numeral adjective
Interrogative adjective
Distributive adjective
Descriptive adjective
Demonstrative adjective
Pronouns
Subject pronoun
Relative pronoun
Reflexive pronoun
Reciprocal pronoun
Possessive pronoun
Personal pronoun
Interrogative pronoun
Indefinite pronoun
Emphatic pronoun
Distributive pronoun
Demonstrative pronoun
Pre Position
Preposition by function
Time preposition
Reason preposition
Possession preposition
Place preposition
Phrases preposition
Origin preposition
Measure preposition
Direction preposition
Contrast preposition
Agent preposition
Preposition by construction
Simple preposition
Phrase preposition
Double preposition
Compound preposition
Conjunctions
Subordinating conjunction
Correlative conjunction
Coordinating conjunction
Conjunctive adverbs
Interjections
Express calling interjection
Grammar Rules
Preference
Requests and offers
wishes
Be used to
Some and any
Could have done
Describing people
Giving advices
Possession
Comparative and superlative
Giving Reason
Making Suggestions
Apologizing
Forming questions
Since and for
Directions
Obligation
Adverbials
invitation
Articles
Imaginary condition
Zero conditional
First conditional
Second conditional
Third conditional
Reported speech
Linguistics
Phonetics
Phonology
Semantics
Pragmatics
Linguistics fields
Syntax
Morphology
Semantics
pragmatics
History
Writing
Grammar
Phonetics and Phonology
Reading Comprehension
Elementary
Intermediate
Advanced
Phonological constraints on -ize derivatives: A new account
المؤلف:
Ingo Plag
المصدر:
Morphological Productivity
الجزء والصفحة:
P167-C6
2025-02-04
60
Phonological constraints on -ize derivatives: A new account
I will propose an alternative model of the phonology of -ize derivatives in which the observed generalizations can be explained in a straightforward manner. The model will be formulated in the framework of OT, and an attempt will be made to integrate the phonological behavior of -ize derivatives into a more general model of English prosodic phonology and morphology.
I will adopt Pater's (1995) general OT-model of primary and secondary stress assignment in English nouns as a frame of reference for the description of the prosodic behavior of derived verbs (see also Benua 1997 for an approach similar to Pater's). Pater's model is especially attractive because it can account for a number of hitherto unresolved problems in English prosody, such as the nonuniformity of weight-to-stress and stress preservation effects (e.g. Liberman and Prince 1977, Hayes 1982, Halle 1973, Kager 1989). My central claim is that -ize verbs in principle follow the prosodic pattern of nouns as proposed by Pater (1995), with some affix specific constraints that enrich the general constraint hierarchy and trigger the observed prosodic effects.
إستعراض موجز لحياة السيدة زينب الكبرى
أم البنين .. صانعة الوفاء وراعية الفضيلة
هل كان الشيخ الوائلي يعلم؟!
