Grammar
Tenses
Present
Present Simple
Present Continuous
Present Perfect
Present Perfect Continuous
Past
Past Continuous
Past Perfect
Past Perfect Continuous
Past Simple
Future
Future Simple
Future Continuous
Future Perfect
Future Perfect Continuous
Passive and Active
Parts Of Speech
Nouns
Countable and uncountable nouns
Verbal nouns
Singular and Plural nouns
Proper nouns
Nouns gender
Nouns definition
Concrete nouns
Abstract nouns
Common nouns
Collective nouns
Definition Of Nouns
Verbs
Stative and dynamic verbs
Finite and nonfinite verbs
To be verbs
Transitive and intransitive verbs
Auxiliary verbs
Modal verbs
Regular and irregular verbs
Action verbs
Adverbs
Relative adverbs
Interrogative adverbs
Adverbs of time
Adverbs of place
Adverbs of reason
Adverbs of quantity
Adverbs of manner
Adverbs of frequency
Adverbs of affirmation
Adjectives
Quantitative adjective
Proper adjective
Possessive adjective
Numeral adjective
Interrogative adjective
Distributive adjective
Descriptive adjective
Demonstrative adjective
Pronouns
Subject pronoun
Relative pronoun
Reflexive pronoun
Reciprocal pronoun
Possessive pronoun
Personal pronoun
Interrogative pronoun
Indefinite pronoun
Emphatic pronoun
Distributive pronoun
Demonstrative pronoun
Pre Position
Preposition by function
Time preposition
Reason preposition
Possession preposition
Place preposition
Phrases preposition
Origin preposition
Measure preposition
Direction preposition
Contrast preposition
Agent preposition
Preposition by construction
Simple preposition
Phrase preposition
Double preposition
Compound preposition
Conjunctions
Subordinating conjunction
Correlative conjunction
Coordinating conjunction
Conjunctive adverbs
Interjections
Express calling interjection
Grammar Rules
Preference
Requests and offers
wishes
Be used to
Some and any
Could have done
Describing people
Giving advices
Possession
Comparative and superlative
Giving Reason
Making Suggestions
Apologizing
Forming questions
Since and for
Directions
Obligation
Adverbials
invitation
Articles
Imaginary condition
Zero conditional
First conditional
Second conditional
Third conditional
Reported speech
Linguistics
Phonetics
Phonology
Semantics
Pragmatics
Linguistics fields
Syntax
Morphology
Semantics
pragmatics
History
Writing
Grammar
Phonetics and Phonology
Semiotics
Reading Comprehension
Elementary
Intermediate
Advanced
Teaching Methods
Teaching Strategies
Core features of CajVE pronunciation
المؤلف:
Sylvie Dubois and Barbara M. Horvath
المصدر:
A Handbook Of Varieties Of English Phonology
الجزء والصفحة:
409-24
2024-04-02
1153
Core features of CajVE pronunciation
Two fundamental phonological principles are at the heart of CajVE. The first one is the deletion of final consonants. CajVE speakers do not pronounce final consonants and they also drop final consonant clusters [nd, st, lm]. Not only does this occur in bimorphemic words but there appears to be a very high rate of deletion in monomorphemes, in VC contexts as well as CC contexts. We have noted the deletion of final [t] late, rent, [d] hand, food, wide, [θ] both, [r] together, [l] school, and both final [r] and [k] in New York (the absence of the whole cluster). We also notice the variable absence of the final consonant [z] in Larose (town), final [ʋ] twelve, [s] house, fence, [n] nine, [m] mom, [f] life and even the absence of [ʃ] in fish. This phonological rule has an important morphosyntactical consequence: final consonants which happen to be morphological markers, e.g., final consonants representing -ed or -s (as reduced copula, possessive, plural or third sing person), will be deleted at the ends of words.
The second phonological principle is the reduction or absence of glides in the four long stressed vowels [i], [e], [o] and [u] in CajVE. The high front vowel [i] in such words as me, street, and read, the mid front vowel [e], as in way, make and take, the mid back vowel [o], in words such as know, both, and over, and the high back vowel [u], as in food, school, and two, are realized as monophthongs [i:, e:, o:, u:] respectively. Mid vowels [o, e] are monophthongized more frequently than high vowels [i, u]. The diphthongs [ai], [aʊ] and [ɔi] in words such as fire, now, and oil also loose their glide and become monophthongs [a:], [ɑ:] and [ɔ:] . This vocalic feature is very striking because Southerners produce considerable lengthening and gliding.
الاكثر قراءة في Phonology
اخر الاخبار
اخبار العتبة العباسية المقدسة

الآخبار الصحية
