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Date: 11-5-2021
1674
Date: 26-9-2016
1276
Date: 1-7-2017
1180
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The Pontryagin number is defined in terms of the Pontryagin class of a manifold as follows. For any collection of Pontryagin classes such that their cup product has the same dimension as the manifold, this cup product can be evaluated on the manifold's fundamental class. The resulting number is called the Pontryagin number for that combination of Pontryagin classes. The most important aspect of Pontryagin numbers is that they are bordism invariant. Together, Pontryagin and Stiefel-Whitney numbers determine an oriented manifold's oriented bordism class.
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مخاطر عدم علاج ارتفاع ضغط الدم
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اختراق جديد في علاج سرطان البروستات العدواني
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مدرسة دار العلم.. صرح علميّ متميز في كربلاء لنشر علوم أهل البيت (عليهم السلام)
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