 
					
					
						RUBY  LASERS					
				 
				
					
						 المؤلف:  
						Mark Csele
						 المؤلف:  
						Mark Csele					
					
						 المصدر:  
						FUNDAMENTALS OF LIGHT SOURCES AND LASERS
						 المصدر:  
						FUNDAMENTALS OF LIGHT SOURCES AND LASERS					
					
						 الجزء والصفحة:  
						p295
						 الجزء والصفحة:  
						p295					
					
					
						 27-3-2016
						27-3-2016
					
					
						 1304
						1304					
				 
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
			 
			
			
				
				RUBY  LASERS
The very first laser discovered (by Theodore Maiman in 1960), the ruby laser is a three-level system having a high pumping threshold and requiring high pump energies. With the development of more efficient lasers, many of which are capable of CW operation, the demand for ruby lasers has diminished steadily, but it is still a useful source of intense pulsed red light for applications such as holography. The ability to Q-switch this laser results in fast, intense pulses of red light that cannot be generated by other means. Being confined somewhat to a narrow application market, many modern ruby lasers utilize EO Q-switches and often use a MOPA configuration in which pulses generated via a Q-switched oscillator are amplified by a separate rod outside the cavity of the oscillator laser. Energies of 1 J per pulse with a pulse length of 10 ns are common from a Q-switched ruby laser.
				
				
					
					 الاكثر قراءة في  أنواع الليزر
					 الاكثر قراءة في  أنواع الليزر					
					
				 
				
				
					
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