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ANTI-PSYCHOTIC MEDICATION
المؤلف:
PAUL MALORET
المصدر:
Caring for People with Learning Disabilities
الجزء والصفحة:
P86-C5
2025-10-13
32
ANTI-PSYCHOTIC MEDICATION
Gates (2003) suggests this type of psychotropic medication is used for the following three reasons:
1. The whole range of psychotic illnesses, such as schizophrenia and mania.
2. In the short term, for acute and severe anxiety.
3. Severe self-injurious behaviors and other behavioral difficulties.
The last of these reasons accounts for large numbers of people with learning disabilities being prescribed anti-psychotic medication. Crabbe (1994) suggests that there is an ‘overuse’ of anti-psychotic medication for this purpose with people with learning disabilities and states that this type of drug intervention is a ‘chemical restraint’, i.e. the medication is used only to sedate the individual and does not help with the long-term improvement of the behavior or indeed the cause of it.
Further criticisms are aimed at the many ‘side effects’ that are common from the use of this type of medication, such as involuntary movements (tremors) of the entire body, uncontrollable eye movements, shuffling gait and blurred vision (Royal College of Psychiatrists 1996). A new generation of anti-psychotics known as atypical anti-psychotics are showing evidence that these side effects are less apparent than they were with the older (typical) anti-psychotics.
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