Grammar
Tenses
Present
Present Simple
Present Continuous
Present Perfect
Present Perfect Continuous
Past
Past Simple
Past Continuous
Past Perfect
Past Perfect Continuous
Future
Future Simple
Future Continuous
Future Perfect
Future Perfect Continuous
Parts Of Speech
Nouns
Countable and uncountable nouns
Verbal nouns
Singular and Plural nouns
Proper nouns
Nouns gender
Nouns definition
Concrete nouns
Abstract nouns
Common nouns
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Definition Of Nouns
Verbs
Stative and dynamic verbs
Finite and nonfinite verbs
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Transitive and intransitive verbs
Auxiliary verbs
Modal verbs
Regular and irregular verbs
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Adverbs
Relative adverbs
Interrogative adverbs
Adverbs of time
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Adverbs of reason
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Adjectives
Quantitative adjective
Proper adjective
Possessive adjective
Numeral adjective
Interrogative adjective
Distributive adjective
Descriptive adjective
Demonstrative adjective
Pronouns
Subject pronoun
Relative pronoun
Reflexive pronoun
Reciprocal pronoun
Possessive pronoun
Personal pronoun
Interrogative pronoun
Indefinite pronoun
Emphatic pronoun
Distributive pronoun
Demonstrative pronoun
Pre Position
Preposition by function
Time preposition
Reason preposition
Possession preposition
Place preposition
Phrases preposition
Origin preposition
Measure preposition
Direction preposition
Contrast preposition
Agent preposition
Preposition by construction
Simple preposition
Phrase preposition
Double preposition
Compound preposition
Conjunctions
Subordinating conjunction
Correlative conjunction
Coordinating conjunction
Conjunctive adverbs
Interjections
Express calling interjection
Grammar Rules
Passive and Active
Preference
Requests and offers
wishes
Be used to
Some and any
Could have done
Describing people
Giving advices
Possession
Comparative and superlative
Giving Reason
Making Suggestions
Apologizing
Forming questions
Since and for
Directions
Obligation
Adverbials
invitation
Articles
Imaginary condition
Zero conditional
First conditional
Second conditional
Third conditional
Reported speech
Linguistics
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pragmatics
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SCHIZOPHRENIA
المؤلف:
PAUL MALORET
المصدر:
Caring for People with Learning Disabilities
الجزء والصفحة:
P77-C5
2025-10-11
61
+
-
20
SCHIZOPHRENIA
Pilgrim (2005) describes schizophrenia as a disorder of thinking, perception, mood and behavior in which the individual loses touch with reality and often experiences impaired function in a range of areas. Classically, people suffering from schizophrenia will experience one or more of the following symptoms:
• Thought disturbance – belief that thoughts and feelings are being taken from their control and others are able to insert new thoughts into their minds.
• Hallucinations – seeing, hearing and smelling objects that are not really there. Sometimes, voices maybe heard that urge them to perform certain acts.
• Delusions – false belief about objects and events, such as delusions of grandeur, which describes a person who falsely believes that s/he is royal.
Prevalence of schizophrenia in people with learning disabilities has been reported to be as high as 3 per cent (Deb et al. 2001). This is far higher than that of the general, it may appear that this is possibly an under-representation of the actual number of cases. It could be suggested that the cause of schizophrenia lies with an inherited gene, whilst others would dis agree and propose that the condition is a product of environmental stress factors, such as abuse and social isolation. Zubin and Spring (1997) suggest that the cause is more likely to be a combination of these factors, i.e. that a biological element exists alongside social and stress factors. An example of this is a person who may have social problems such as being unemployed and/or have financial concerns, or may be suffering from stress caused by bereavement or a life-changing event. Therefore, if an inherited gene existed and that person was subjected to the mentioned stress and social factors, then she or he would be predisposed to developing a mental illness alongside the existing learning disability.
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الآخبار الصحية
قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر كتاباً يوثق تاريخ السدانة في العتبة العباسية المقدسة
"المهمة".. إصدار قصصي يوثّق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة فتوى الدفاع المقدسة للقصة القصيرة
(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)
