NORTHERN LIGHTS
10:36:37 2023-04-04 986

The bright dancing lights of the aurora are actually collisions between electrically charged particles from the sun that enter the earth's atmosphere. The lights are seen above the magnetic poles of the northern and southern hemispheres. They are known as 'Aurora borealis' in the north and 'Aurora australis' in the south..
Auroral displays appear in many colors although pale green and pink are the most common. Shades of red, yellow, green, blue, and violet have been reported. The lights appear in many forms from patches or scattered clouds of light to streamers, arcs, rippling curtains or shooting rays that light up the sky with an eerie glow.


WHAT CAUSES THE NORTHERN LIGHTS?

The Northern Lights are actually the result of collisions between gaseous particles in the Earth's atmosphere with charged particles released from the sun's atmosphere. Variations in colour are due to the type of gas particles that are colliding. The most common auroral color, a pale yellowish-green, is produced by oxygen molecules located about 60 miles above the earth. Rare, all-red auroras are produced by high-altitude oxygen, at heights of up to 200 miles. Nitrogen produces blue or purplish-red aurora.


The connection between the Northern Lights and sunspot activity has been suspected since about 1880. Thanks to research conducted since the 1950's, we now know that electrons and protons from the sun are blown towards the earth on the 'solar wind.
The temperature above the surface of the sun is millions of degrees Celsius. At this temperature, collisions between gas molecules are frequent and explosive. Free electrons and protons are thrown from the sun's atmosphere by the rotation of the sun and escape through holes in the magnetic field. Blown towards the earth by the solar wind, the charged particles are largely deflected by the earth's magnetic field. However, the earth's magnetic field is weaker at either pole and therefore some particles enter the earth's atmosphere and collide with gas particles. These collisions emit light that we perceive as the dancing lights of the north (and the south).

The lights of the Aurora generally extend from 80 kilometers (50 miles) to as high as 640 kilometers (400 miles) above the earth's surface.

 

Why Do We Learn?   2025-08-15
Reality Of Islam

A Mathematical Approach to the Quran

10:52:33   2024-02-16  

mediation

2:36:46   2023-06-04  

what Allah hates the most

5:1:47   2023-06-01  

allahs fort

11:41:7   2023-05-30  

striving for success

2:35:47   2023-06-04  

Imam Ali Describes the Holy Quran

5:0:38   2023-06-01  

livelihood

11:40:13   2023-05-30  

silence about wisdom

3:36:19   2023-05-29  

MOST VIEWS

Importance of Media

9:3:43   2018-11-05

Illuminations

hud & his people

7:45:39   2018-06-21

salih & the special camel

8:3:0   2018-06-21

do not burn out

2:34:48   2022-01-18

overcoming challenges

5:57:34   2023-03-18

apologize when you are wrong

7:6:7   2022-03-21

the effect of words

5:58:12   2021-12-18

people in need

4:25:57   2023-02-11



IMmORTAL Words
LATEST Rationalizing Reactions Interpretation of Sura Maryam - Verses 9-10 Outcomes of being Adhered to Responsibility There is a Surprisingly Easy Way to Remove Microplastics in Your Drinking Water NASA Probe Could Intercept Interstellar Comet, Scientists Say Ants Are Superefficient at Teamwork, Scientists Discover Improving Quality of Life Interpretation of Sura Maryam (Mary) - Verses 6-8 Let us Not Abuse the Blessings of Allah to Commit Sins This Diet Helps Lower Dementia Risk, And We May Finally Know Why Solar Power Reimagined: New Black Metal Device Generates 15x More Electricity Scientists Uncover Mysterious Oases on the Drying Shores of the Great Salt Lake