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Grammar

Tenses

Present

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous

Past

Past Simple

Past Continuous

Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous

Future

Future Simple

Future Continuous

Future Perfect

Future Perfect Continuous

Parts Of Speech

Nouns

Countable and uncountable nouns

Verbal nouns

Singular and Plural nouns

Proper nouns

Nouns gender

Nouns definition

Concrete nouns

Abstract nouns

Common nouns

Collective nouns

Definition Of Nouns

Animate and Inanimate nouns

Nouns

Verbs

Stative and dynamic verbs

Finite and nonfinite verbs

To be verbs

Transitive and intransitive verbs

Auxiliary verbs

Modal verbs

Regular and irregular verbs

Action verbs

Verbs

Adverbs

Relative adverbs

Interrogative adverbs

Adverbs of time

Adverbs of place

Adverbs of reason

Adverbs of quantity

Adverbs of manner

Adverbs of frequency

Adverbs of affirmation

Adverbs

Adjectives

Quantitative adjective

Proper adjective

Possessive adjective

Numeral adjective

Interrogative adjective

Distributive adjective

Descriptive adjective

Demonstrative adjective

Pronouns

Subject pronoun

Relative pronoun

Reflexive pronoun

Reciprocal pronoun

Possessive pronoun

Personal pronoun

Interrogative pronoun

Indefinite pronoun

Emphatic pronoun

Distributive pronoun

Demonstrative pronoun

Pronouns

Pre Position

Preposition by function

Time preposition

Reason preposition

Possession preposition

Place preposition

Phrases preposition

Origin preposition

Measure preposition

Direction preposition

Contrast preposition

Agent preposition

Preposition by construction

Simple preposition

Phrase preposition

Double preposition

Compound preposition

prepositions

Conjunctions

Subordinating conjunction

Correlative conjunction

Coordinating conjunction

Conjunctive adverbs

conjunctions

Interjections

Express calling interjection

Phrases

Sentences

Clauses

Part of Speech

Grammar Rules

Passive and Active

Preference

Requests and offers

wishes

Be used to

Some and any

Could have done

Describing people

Giving advices

Possession

Comparative and superlative

Giving Reason

Making Suggestions

Apologizing

Forming questions

Since and for

Directions

Obligation

Adverbials

invitation

Articles

Imaginary condition

Zero conditional

First conditional

Second conditional

Third conditional

Reported speech

Demonstratives

Determiners

Direct and Indirect speech

Linguistics

Phonetics

Phonology

Linguistics fields

Syntax

Morphology

Semantics

pragmatics

History

Writing

Grammar

Phonetics and Phonology

Semiotics

Applied Linguistics

Reading Comprehension

Elementary

Intermediate

Advanced

Teaching Methods

Teaching Strategies

Assessment

قم بتسجيل الدخول اولاً لكي يتسنى لك الاعجاب والتعليق.

The Impact on Teachers of Language Variation as a Course Component RESULTS  Cross-Cultural Communication

المؤلف:  Corony Edwards & Charles Owen

المصدر:  Applied Linguistics and Language Teacher Education

الجزء والصفحة:  P54-C3

2026-08-13

20

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20

The Impact on Teachers of Language Variation as a Course Component

RESULTS 

Cross-Cultural Communication

On cross-cultural communication, the most generally popular topic, some representative comments are:

1. Teaching EFL ‘is’ cross-culture and being made aware of culture-laden meanings to which the teacher is unconscious is valuable.

2. Often when students are learning / speaking, they are only aware of the dictionary meanings of the words etc, but speaking involves much more than just words - there are messages that go beyond the spoken/written word - i.e. nuances, feelings etc. These are important for students and teachers to be aware of - and students are interested in this too!

3. A classroom with a native speaker teacher is indeed a strong cross-cultural situation. I team-teach with one, and frequently feel the need for this field of knowledge. And, learning a foreign language is a cross-cultural experience. It’s one of the most useful sub topic in the module. (Non-native speaker of English).

4. It helped me explain some of the breakdowns I have had in communication that I couldn’t understand before (Native speaker of English).

 

Although most of these comments do not give concrete examples of how the topic has proved relevant or useful, we can see that for these teachers, it is not only an enriched view of language that has been gained (comments 1 and 2), but also that this knowledge has been of direct use in the teachers’ own private and professional interactions (comments 3 and 4).

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