Complemented Lattice
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المرجع الالكتروني للمعلوماتيه
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31-12-2021
1986
Complemented Lattice
A complemented lattice is an algebraic structure
such that
is a bounded lattice and for each element
, the element
is a complement of
, meaning that it satisfies
1. 
2.
.
A related notion is that of a lattice with complements. Such a structure is a bounded lattice
such that for each
, there is
such that
and
.
One difference between these notions is that the class of complemented lattices forms a variety, whilst the class of lattices with complements does not. (The class of lattices with complements is a subclass of the variety of lattices, but it is not a subvariety of the class of lattices.) Every lattice with complements is a reduct of a complemented lattice, by the axiom of choice. To see this, let
be a lattice with complements. For each
, let
denote the set of complements of
. Because
is a lattice with complements, for each
,
is nonempty, so by the axiom of choice, we may choose from each collection
a distinguished complement
for
. This defines a function
which is a complementation operation, meaning that it satisfies the properties stated above for the complementation operation of a complemented lattice. Augmenting the bounded lattice
with this operation yields a complemented lattice,
of which the original lattice with complements
is a reduct.
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