الوضع الليلي
0
Calligraphy, Orthography and Diacritical Marks Used in the Quran
3:53:14 2023-10-01 1220

The first and second copies of the Qur'an were written in Kufic script at the time of the Prophet. The very basic nature of the script, without diacritical marks, was suitable for the reciters, relators and scholars who had learned the Qur'an by heart, since only they knew the precise pronunciation of the words. Others found great difficulty if they opened the Book and tried to read correctly. It was for this reason that at the end of the first century after Hijrah Abu al-Aswad al-Du'ali, one of the companions of 'Ali, with the guidance of the latter, wrote out the rules of the Arabic language and on the orders of the Umayyad Caliph 'Abd al-Malik produced a Quranic text with diacritical marks. This, to a certain extent, removed the difficulty of reading the Kufic script.

Several difficulties remained, however; the diacritical marks for vowels, for example, were for a time only points. Instead of a fathah, a point was placed at the beginning of the letter and, instead of kasrah, a point below and, for a dammah, a point above at the end of a letter. This led to ambiguity. It was not till Khalil ibn Ahmad al-Farahidi set about explaining the maddah, i.e. the lengthening of certain words, the doubling of letters, the diacritical marks of vowelling and the pause, that the difficulty of reading script was finally removed.

Reality Of Islam

Weakness of Will

10:58:7   2025-10-14  

Hypocrisy, an Expression of Fear

12:10:51   2025-10-12  

Man Without Responsibilities

10:53:4   2025-10-07  

A Mathematical Approach to the Quran

10:52:33   2024-02-16  

mediation

2:36:46   2023-06-04  

what Allah hates the most

5:1:47   2023-06-01  

allahs fort

11:41:7   2023-05-30  

striving for success

2:35:47   2023-06-04  

Imam Ali Describes the Holy Quran

5:0:38   2023-06-01  

livelihood

11:40:13   2023-05-30  

silence about wisdom

3:36:19   2023-05-29  

MOST VIEWS

Importance of Media

9:3:43   2018-11-05

Illuminations

hud & his people

7:45:39   2018-06-21

do not burn out

2:34:48   2022-01-18

different roles

9:42:16   2022-10-19

your children

7:32:24   2022-02-14

people types

1:34:8   2022-02-01

your path

12:10:56   2022-11-17

smiling

1:38:41   2021-12-08



IMmORTAL Words
LATEST Brain Fog Epidemic? Memory Problems Have Nearly Doubled in Adults Under 40, Study Finds Scientists Found a 3D Printing Method to Make Metal 20x Stronger Study Warns of Ultimate Extinction as Dolphin Lifespans Plummet When to seek help for your sick child Interpretation of Sura Maryam - Verses 43-44 Weakness of Will Landmark Study Warns: We May Never See Average Lifespans Hit 100 Webb Telescope Captures the Final Moments of a Doomed Star Cloaked in Dust Glaciers Are Fighting Against Climate Change – But They Are Losing the Battle What is Motion Sickness? Interpretation of Sura Maryam - Verse 42 Hypocrisy, an Expression of Fear